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BS EN 196-1:2016

$167.15

Methods of testing cement – Determination of strength

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2016 38
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This part of EN 196 describes the method for the determination of the compressive and, optionally, the flexural strength of cement mortar. The method applies to common cements and to other cements and materials, the standards for which call up this method. It may not apply to other cement types that have, for example, a very short initial setting time.

The method is used for assessing whether the compressive strength of cement is in conformity with its specification and for validation testing of a CEN Standard sand, EN 196‑1 , or alternative compaction equipment.

This part of EN 196 describes the reference equipment and procedure and allows alternative compaction equipment and procedures to be used provided that they have been validated in accordance with the appropriate provisions in this document. In the event of a dispute, only the reference equipment and procedure are used.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
4 Contents Page
6 European foreword
7 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Principle
8 4 Laboratory and equipment
4.1 Laboratory
4.2 General requirements for the equipment
9 4.3 Test sieves
Table 1 — Aperture of test sieves
4.4 Mixer
Table 2 — Speeds of mixer blade
10 Figure 1 — Typical bowl and blade
4.5 Moulds
12 Figure 2 — Typical mould
13 Figure 3 — Typical spreaders and metal straightedge
4.6 Jolting apparatus
15 Figure 4 — Typical jolting apparatus
4.7 Flexural strength testing apparatus
16 Figure 5 — Arrangement of loading for determination of flexural strength
4.8 Compressive strength testing machine
17 4.9 Jig for compressive strength testing machine
4.10 Balance
4.11 Timer
18 Figure 6 — Typical jig for compressive strength testing
5 Mortar constituents
5.1 Sand
5.1.1 General
19 5.1.2 CEN Reference sand
Table 3 — Particle size distribution of the CEN Reference sand
5.1.3 CEN Standard sand
5.2 Cement
5.3 Water
20 6 Preparation of mortar
6.1 Composition of mortar
6.2 Mixing of mortar
7 Preparation of test specimens
7.1 Size of specimens
7.2 Moulding of test specimens
21 8 Conditioning of test specimens
8.1 Handling and storage before demoulding
8.2 Demoulding of specimens
8.3 Curing of specimens in water
22 8.4 Age of specimens for strength tests
9 Testing procedures
9.1 Flexural strength
9.2 Compressive strength
23 10 Results
10.1 Flexural strength
10.1.1 Calculation and expression of test results
10.1.2 Reporting of results
10.2 Compressive strength
10.2.1 Calculation and expression of test results
10.2.2 Reporting of results
24 10.2.3 Estimates of the precision of the method for compressive strength
10.2.3.1 Short-term repeatability
10.2.3.2 Long-term repeatability
10.2.3.3 Reproducibility
25 11 Validation testing of CEN Standard sand and of alternative compaction equipment
11.1 General
11.2 Validation testing of CEN Standard sand
11.2.1 Principle
11.2.2 Certification testing of CEN Standard sand
11.2.2.1 Initial certification testing
26 11.2.2.2 Annual confirmation testing
11.2.3 Method of certification testing
11.2.3.1 Procedure
11.2.3.2 Calculation and expression of results
27 11.2.3.3 Requirements
11.2.4 Verification testing of CEN Standard sand
28 11.2.5 Method of verification testing of CEN Standard sand
11.2.5.1 Procedure
11.2.5.2 Calculation and expression of results
11.2.5.3 Requirements
11.3 Validation testing of alternative compaction equipment
11.3.1 General requirements
29 11.3.2 Method of testing of alternative compaction equipment
11.3.2.1 Procedure
11.3.2.2 Calculation and expression of results
30 11.3.2.3 Requirements
31 Annex A (normative) Alternative vibration compaction equipment and procedures validated as equivalent to the reference jolting compaction equipment and procedure
A.1 General
A.2 Vibrating table, A
A.2.1 Technical description
33 A.2.2 Compaction procedure using vibrating table, A
Figure A.1 — Schematic of typical vibrating table, type A
34 A.3 Vibrating table, B
A.3.1 Technical description
35 A.3.2 Compaction procedure using vibrating table, B
Figure A.2 — Schematic of typical vibrating table, type B
BS EN 196-1:2016
$167.15