{"id":82032,"date":"2024-10-18T03:00:39","date_gmt":"2024-10-18T03:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/ieee-1036-2011\/"},"modified":"2024-10-24T19:48:53","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T19:48:53","slug":"ieee-1036-2011","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/ieee\/ieee-1036-2011\/","title":{"rendered":"IEEE 1036 2011"},"content":{"rendered":"

Revision Standard – Active. This guide applies to the use of 50 Hz and 60 Hz shunt power capacitor units rated 2400 Vac and above, and assemblies of such capacitors. Included are guidelines for the application, protection, and ratings of equipment for the safe and reliable utilization of shuntpower capacitors. The guide is general and intended to be basic and supplemental to specific recommendations of the manufacturer. The guide covers applications that range from simple capacitor unit utilization to complex capacitor bank situations.<\/p>\n

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PDF Pages<\/th>\nPDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\nIEEE Std 1036-2010 Front Cover <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\nTitle page <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\nIntroduction
Notice to users
Laws and regulations
Copyrights
Updating of IEEE documents <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\nErrata
Interpretations
Patents <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\nParticipants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11<\/td>\nContents <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13<\/td>\nImportant Notice
1. Scope
2. Normative references <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15<\/td>\n3. Definitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16<\/td>\n4. Power system considerations
4.1 Capacitor benefits <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18<\/td>\n4.1.1 Voltage support <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19<\/td>\n4.1.2 Var support
4.1.3 Increased system capacity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21<\/td>\n4.1.4 Reduced system power losses <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22<\/td>\n4.1.5 Reduced billing charges
4.2 Size and number of capacitor banks
4.2.1 Maximum size <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23<\/td>\n4.2.2 Minimum size
4.3 Control considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24<\/td>\n5. Capacitor ratings, capabilities, and service conditions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25<\/td>\n5.1 Standard ratings
5.1.1 Tolerances in ratings
5.1.2 Voltage and reactive power ratings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26<\/td>\n5.1.3 Insulation classes
5.1.4 Frequency <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
27<\/td>\n5.2 Related capabilities
5.2.1 Operating and ambient temperatures
5.2.1.1 Minimum ambient
5.2.1.2 Effect of temperature
5.2.1.3 Design considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
28<\/td>\n5.2.2 Continuous operation
5.2.2.1 Limitations on continuous operation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
29<\/td>\n5.2.3 Momentary capabilities
5.2.3.1 Momentary power frequency overvoltage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
31<\/td>\n5.2.3.2 Transient overcurrent
5.2.3.3 Transient overvoltage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
32<\/td>\n5.3 Service conditions
5.3.1 Normal service conditions
5.3.2 Abnormal service conditions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
33<\/td>\n6. Switching and switchgear considerations
6.1 Switching of capacitors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
34<\/td>\n6.2 Switching transients
6.2.1 Energization
6.2.1.1 Energizing an isolated capacitor bank <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
36<\/td>\n6.2.1.2 Phase-to-phase insulation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
38<\/td>\n6.2.1.3 Prestrike <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
39<\/td>\n6.2.1.4 Inrush current
6.2.1.5 Energization of back-to-back capacitor banks <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
42<\/td>\n6.2.1.6 Methods for controlling system transients during capacitor energization <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
43<\/td>\n6.2.1.7 Power quality considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
44<\/td>\n6.2.1.7.1 Voltage magnification <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
46<\/td>\n6.2.1.7.2 Tripping of adjacent motor drives due to capacitor switching <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
48<\/td>\nTemporary overvoltages <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
49<\/td>\n6.2.1.7.4 Ferroresonance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
51<\/td>\n6.2.2.2 Restrike <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
52<\/td>\n6.2.2.3 Fault clearing
6.3 Outrush current <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
56<\/td>\n6.4 Switchgear
6.4.1 Switchgear ratings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
57<\/td>\n6.4.2 Switchgear types <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
58<\/td>\n7. Harmonics
7.1 Capacitor limitations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
59<\/td>\n7.2 Distortion limits
7.3 Operating and application considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
60<\/td>\n7.4 Harmonic \u201cproblems\u201d\u009d
8. Surge arresters
8.1 Substation applications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
61<\/td>\n8.2 Distribution applications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
62<\/td>\n9. Substation shunt power capacitor bank applications
9.1 Capacitor bank connections and grounding
9.1.1 Connection and grounding considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
63<\/td>\n9.1.2 Substation ground grids <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
66<\/td>\n9.2 Capacitor bank types
9.2.1 Externally fused <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
68<\/td>\n9.2.2 Internally fused capacitor banks <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
69<\/td>\n9.2.3 Fuseless capacitor banks <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
71<\/td>\n9.3 Protection
9.3.1 Capacitor fusing
9.3.1.1 External capacitor unit fusing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
75<\/td>\n9.3.1.2 Internal capacitor element fusing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
76<\/td>\n9.3.2 Overcurrent relaying
9.3.3 Unbalance relaying
9.3.3.1 External capacitor unit fusing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
77<\/td>\n9.3.3.2 Internal capacitor element fusing
9.3.3.3 Fuseless capacitor bank protection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
78<\/td>\n9.3.4 Phase voltage relays
10. Capacitor applications on distribution lines <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
79<\/td>\n10.1 Protection
10.1.1 Fusing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
81<\/td>\n10.2 Sizing and locating capacitors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
82<\/td>\n11. Special capacitor applications
11.1 Harmonic filters
11.2 Motor applications
11.2.1 Capacitors and motors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
83<\/td>\n11.2.2 Motor starting <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
84<\/td>\n11.3 Surge capacitors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
86<\/td>\n12. Inspection and maintenance
12.1 General
12.2 Safety and personnel protection
12.2.1 Clearance and grounding
12.2.2 Bulged capacitor units
12.2.3 Leaking capacitor units <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
87<\/td>\n12.2.4 Combustible fluid
12.2.5 Re-energizing
12.3 Initial inspection, measurements, and energization <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
88<\/td>\n12.4 Periodic inspection, measurements, and maintenance
12.4.1 Visual inspections
12.4.2 Physical inspection and measurements
12.4.3 Capacitor banks with excessive failures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
89<\/td>\n12.4.4 Locating a defective capacitor unit in a fuseless capacitor bank <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
92<\/td>\n12.4.5 Locating a defective capacitor unit in an internally fused capacitor bank
12.4.5.1 Capacitor bank comprised of capacitor units in series\/parallel arrangement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
93<\/td>\n12.4.5.2 Capacitor bank comprised of capacitor units connected directly in parallel
12.5 Field testing
12.5.1 Tests to check the condition of a capacitor unit after it has been in service <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
94<\/td>\n12.5.1.1 Capacitance
12.5.1.2 Terminal-to-terminal resistance
12.5.1.3 Terminal-to-case resistance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
95<\/td>\n12.5.1.4 Leak test <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
96<\/td>\nAnnex A (informative) Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

IEEE Guide for the Application of Shunt Power Capacitors<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Published By<\/td>\nPublication Date<\/td>\nNumber of Pages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
IEEE<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n2011<\/td>\n97<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":82033,"template":"","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false},"product_cat":[2644],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-82032","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-ieee","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"sold-individually","11":"shipping-taxable","12":"purchasable","13":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/82032","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/82033"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82032"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=82032"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=82032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}