| PDF Pages<\/th>\n | PDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2<\/td>\n | undefined <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 4<\/td>\n | CONTENTS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 6<\/td>\n | FOREWORD <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 8<\/td>\n | INTRODUCTION <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 9<\/td>\n | 1 Scope <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 10<\/td>\n | 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 17<\/td>\n | 4 Exposure hazards and biological effects 4.1 Laser projector classification and hazards 4.2 Biological effects on the eye <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 18<\/td>\n | 4.3 Biological effects on skin 5 Zone limits and maximum permissible exposures (MPE) for laser effects 5.1 Compliance with maximum permissible exposure (MPE) Figures Figure 1 \u2013 Human eye <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 19<\/td>\n | 5.2 Spectator zone MPE 5.3 Performer zone (controlled location) MPE 5.4 At-risk ancillary personnel MPE <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 20<\/td>\n | 6 Safety criteria for equipment and installations Table 1 \u2013 Summary of MPE selection criteria <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 21<\/td>\n | Figure 2 \u2013 Audience\/spectator separation auditorium scenario with operator in control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 22<\/td>\n | Figure 3 \u2013 Audience\/spectator separation nightclub scenario with operator in control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 23<\/td>\n | Figure 4 \u2013 Audience\/spectator separation near a balcony with operator in control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 24<\/td>\n | 7 Responsibilities of designers, installers, operators and performers 7.1 Training 7.2 Planning by designers, installers and operators Figure 5 \u2013 Audience\/spectator separation from unattended beams <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 26<\/td>\n | 7.3 Set-up and alignment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 27<\/td>\n | 7.4 Operation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 28<\/td>\n | 7.5 Display safety record (DSR) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 29<\/td>\n | 7.6 Contingency planning 7.6.1 General 7.6.2 Dealing with an actual eye injury 7.6.3 Dealing with an actual skin injury 7.6.4 Dealing with a suspected eye injury 7.7 Incident reporting and accident investigation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 30<\/td>\n | 8 Laser display risk management 8.1 Laser effect exposure risk 8.2 Laser display risk factors and controls Table 2 \u2013 Laser effect category <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 31<\/td>\n | Figure 6 \u2013 Laser hazard warning signage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 32<\/td>\n | 9 Exposure assessment 9.1 Recommendation 9.2 Guidance 9.3 Difficulties <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 33<\/td>\n | Figure 7 \u2013 Effective pulse duration Figure 8 \u2013 Apparent pulse train at the measurement device highlighting the differences between measurement results for average power as measured by a standard power meter and peak power as measured by a specialized meter <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 34<\/td>\n | 9.4 Evaluation considerations 9.5 Measurement considerations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 35<\/td>\n | 9.6 Scan-fail safeguard <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 36<\/td>\n | Figure 9 \u2013 Time for a scan-fail safeguard to be effective after having been triggered <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 37<\/td>\n | 10 Special considerations 10.1 Holographic displays Table 3 \u2013 Ocular MPE and equivalent power through a 7 mm diameter aperture <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 38<\/td>\n | 10.2 Ultraviolet and blue-light laser beams <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
| 39<\/td>\n | Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Safety of laser products – Guidance for laser displays and shows<\/b><\/p>\n |