BSI PD IEC TR 60825-3:2022
$167.15
Safety of laser products – Guidance for laser displays and shows
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
BSI | 2022 | 40 |
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
---|---|
2 | undefined |
4 | CONTENTS |
6 | FOREWORD |
8 | INTRODUCTION |
9 | 1 Scope |
10 | 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions |
17 | 4 Exposure hazards and biological effects 4.1 Laser projector classification and hazards 4.2 Biological effects on the eye |
18 | 4.3 Biological effects on skin 5 Zone limits and maximum permissible exposures (MPE) for laser effects 5.1 Compliance with maximum permissible exposure (MPE) Figures Figure 1 – Human eye |
19 | 5.2 Spectator zone MPE 5.3 Performer zone (controlled location) MPE 5.4 At-risk ancillary personnel MPE |
20 | 6 Safety criteria for equipment and installations Table 1 – Summary of MPE selection criteria |
21 | Figure 2 – Audience/spectator separation auditorium scenario with operator in control |
22 | Figure 3 – Audience/spectator separation nightclub scenario with operator in control |
23 | Figure 4 – Audience/spectator separation near a balcony with operator in control |
24 | 7 Responsibilities of designers, installers, operators and performers 7.1 Training 7.2 Planning by designers, installers and operators Figure 5 – Audience/spectator separation from unattended beams |
26 | 7.3 Set-up and alignment |
27 | 7.4 Operation |
28 | 7.5 Display safety record (DSR) |
29 | 7.6 Contingency planning 7.6.1 General 7.6.2 Dealing with an actual eye injury 7.6.3 Dealing with an actual skin injury 7.6.4 Dealing with a suspected eye injury 7.7 Incident reporting and accident investigation |
30 | 8 Laser display risk management 8.1 Laser effect exposure risk 8.2 Laser display risk factors and controls Table 2 – Laser effect category |
31 | Figure 6 – Laser hazard warning signage |
32 | 9 Exposure assessment 9.1 Recommendation 9.2 Guidance 9.3 Difficulties |
33 | Figure 7 – Effective pulse duration Figure 8 – Apparent pulse train at the measurement device highlighting the differences between measurement results for average power as measured by a standard power meter and peak power as measured by a specialized meter |
34 | 9.4 Evaluation considerations 9.5 Measurement considerations |
35 | 9.6 Scan-fail safeguard |
36 | Figure 9 – Time for a scan-fail safeguard to be effective after having been triggered |
37 | 10 Special considerations 10.1 Holographic displays Table 3 – Ocular MPE and equivalent power through a 7 mm diameter aperture |
38 | 10.2 Ultraviolet and blue-light laser beams |
39 | Bibliography |