BSI PD 6688-1-4:2015
$215.11
Background information to the National Annex to BS EN 1991-1-4 and additional guidance
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
BSI | 2015 | 102 |
This Published Document is a background paper that gives non-contradictory complementary information for use in the UK with BS EN 1991ā1ā4:2005 and its UK National Annex.
This Published Document gives:
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background to the decisions made in the National Annexes for some of the Nationally Determined Parameters;
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commentary on some specific subclauses from BS EN 1991ā1ā4:2005 ; and
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additional data that can be used in conjunction with BS EN 1991ā1ā4:2005 .
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
---|---|
5 | Foreword |
7 | Introduction 1 Scope 2 UK National Annex to BS EN 1991-1-4:2005 |
8 | Figure 1 An example of altitude correction factors |
10 | Figure 2āHill parameters in undulating terrain |
17 | 3 Data that can be used in conjunction with BS EN 1991-1-4:2005 |
18 | Figure 3āTypical examples of buildings with re-entrant corners and recessed bays |
19 | Figure 4āExamples of flush irregular walls |
20 | Figure 5āKeys for walls of inset storey |
21 | Figure 6 Key for inset storey Figure 7 Key to canopies attached to buildings Table 1āGlobal vertical force coefficients for canopies attached to tall buildings |
22 | Table 2āInternal pressure coefficients cpi for open-sided buildings Table 3 Internal pressure coefficients cpi for open-topped vertical cylinders |
23 | Figure 8āWind directions for a rectangular plan building |
25 | Figure 9āKey for vertical walls of buildings Figure 10āDefinitions of crosswind breadth and in wind depth Table 4āExternal pressure coefficients Cpe for vertical walls of rectangular-plan buildings |
26 | Table 5 Reduction factors for zone A on vertical walls of polygonalāplan buildings |
27 | Annex A (informative) Vortex shedding and aeroelastic instabilities |
30 | Table A.1āStrouhal numbers St for different cross-sections |
31 | Figure A.1āStrouhal number St for rectangular cross-sections with sharp corners Figure A.2āStrouhal number St for bridge decks |
33 | Figure A.3āBridge types and reference dimensions |
34 | Figure A.4āBridge deck details |
37 | Table A.2āBasic value of the lateral force coefficient clat,0 for different cross-sections |
38 | Figure A.5āBasic value of the lateral force coefficient clat,0 versus Reynolds number Re(vcrit,i) Table A.3 Lateral force coefficient clat versus critical wind velocity ratio vcrit,i/vm,Lj |
39 | Figure A.6āExamples for application of the correlation length Lj (j = 1, 2, 3) |
40 | Table A.4 Effective correlation length Lj as a function of vibration amplitudeĀ yF(sj) |
41 | Table A.5āCorrelation length factor KW and mode shape factor K for some simple structures |
43 | Figure A.7āIn-line and grouped arrangements of cylinders |
45 | Table A.6āConstants for determination of the effect of vortex shedding |
48 | Table A.7āAssessment of vortex excitation effects |
50 | Table A.8āFactor of galloping instability aG |
51 | Table A.9āļæ½Data for the estimation of crosswind response of coupled cylinders at in-line and groupedĀ arrangements |
54 | Figure A.8 Geometric parameters for interference galloping |
55 | Figure A.9āļæ½Rate of change of aerodynamic moment coefficient dcM/dĪø with respect to geometric centre āGCā for rectangular section |
58 | Annex B (informative) Along-wind response of lattice towers |
60 | FigureĀ B.1āGust peak factor (Davenportās g) TableĀ B.1āļæ½Length scale zLu for a single roughness change from sea to country terrain, for an upwind fetch from site to sea of x(km) |
62 | FigureĀ B.2āDefinition of fetch for two roughness changes TableĀ B.2āLength scale for zLu for two roughness changes where x1Ā =Ā 0,1 km for an upwind fetch of x km |
63 | TableĀ B.3āLength scale for zLu for two roughness changes where x1Ā =Ā 0,3Ā km for an upwind fetch of x km TableĀ B.4āLength scale for zLu for two roughness changes where x1Ā =Ā 1Ā km for an upwind fetch of x km |
64 | TableĀ B.5āLength scale for zLu for two roughness changes where x1Ā =Ā 3Ā km for an upwind fetch of x km TableĀ B.6āLength scale for zLu for two roughness changes where x1Ā =Ā 10Ā km for an upwind fetch of x km |
65 | TableĀ B.7āLength scale for zLu for two roughness changes where x1Ā =Ā 30Ā km for an upwind fetch of x km |
66 | FigureĀ B.3āFictitious square lattice tower withĀ 12Ā panels |
67 | TableĀ B.8āMeteorological parameters |
68 | TableĀ B.9āNonādimensional coefficients, wind forces and wind moments |
69 | TableĀ B.10āValues of c(z) c(zā) |
70 | TableĀ B.11āValues of C(zāzā) TableĀ B.12āValues of c(z)Ā c(zā)Ā C(zāzā) |
72 | TableĀ B.13 Nonādimensional coefficients and wind forces |
73 | TableĀ B.14āValues of c(z)Ā c(zā) TableĀ B.15āValues of c(z)Ā c(zā)Ā C(zāzā) |
74 | TableĀ B.16āNonādimensional coefficients, wind forces and moments |
76 | TableĀ B.17āValues of c(z)Ā c(zā) |
77 | TableĀ B.18āValues of C(zāzā) TableĀ B.19āValues of c(z)Ā c(zā)Ā C(zāzā) |
79 | TableĀ B.20 Nonādimensional coefficients and wind forces |
80 | TableĀ B.21āValues of c(z)Ā c(zā) TableĀ B.22āValues of c(z)Ā c(zā)Ā C(zāzā) |
82 | TableĀ B.23 Nonādimensional coefficients and wind forces |
83 | FigureĀ B.4āIllustration of parameters for shear patch loading |
84 | TableĀ B.24āLever arms, wind loads and moments above zip Table B.25āLever arms, wind loads and moments below zip |
86 | TableĀ B.26āValues of c(z)Ā c(zā) |
87 | TableĀ B.27āValuesof C(zāzā) TableĀ B.28āValues of c(z)Ā c(zā)Ā C(zāzā) |
89 | TableĀ B.29āMeteorological parameters TableĀ B.30āNonādimensional coefficients, wind forces and wind moments |
91 | TableĀ B.31āValues of c(z)Ā c(zā) |
92 | TableĀ B.32āValues of C(zāzā) TableĀ B.33āValues of c(z)Ā c(zā)Ā C(zāzā) |
94 | TableĀ B.34 Large ancillary wind resistance |
96 | Bibliography |