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BS EN 1344:2013:2015 Edition

$198.66

Clay pavers. Requirements and test methods

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2015 56
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This European Standard specifies the requirements of pavers and accessories manufactured from clay for use in the flexible form of construction (see 3.10) and in the rigid form of construction (see 3.11).

This European Standard applies to rectangular and other shaped units intended as construction products in pavements mainly for exterior use, including roofs as roof paving units, but which may also be used internally. The flexible form of construction is subjected to pedestrian and vehicular traffic, while the rigid form of construction is usually subjected to pedestrian traffic.

This European Standard specifies the characteristics and classes of performance and corresponding test methods. It provides for product marking and for the evaluation of conformity of the product to this European Standard.

This European Standard covers only clay pavers and accessories with or without coatings and with or without post firing chemical treatment which do not contain any material with asbestos fibres nor contain formaldehyde.

It excludes products intended for refractory and chemical engineering applications and clay floor tiles. It also excludes clay masonry units.

This European standard does not cover clay pavers having tactile surfaces.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
4 Contents Page
6 Foreword
7 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
11 4 Requirements
4.1 Dimensional characteristics
4.1.1 Shape and dimensions
4.1.1.1 Shape
4.1.1.2 Work dimensions
4.1.1.3 Dimensional tolerances
4.1.1.3.1 General
4.1.1.3.2 Mean value
4.1.1.3.3 Range
12 4.2 Physical characteristics
4.2.1 General
4.2.2 Freeze/thaw resistance
4.2.3 Transverse breaking load
13 4.2.4 Abrasion resistance
4.2.5 Slip and skid resistance
4.2.5.1 Conditions
4.2.5.2 Test method
14 4.2.5.3 Durability of slip and skid resistance
4.3 Other characteristics
4.3.1 Fire performance
4.3.1.1 Reaction to fire
4.3.1.2 External fire performance
15 4.3.2 Thermal conductivity
4.3.3 Acid resistance
4.3.4 Dangerous substances
16 4.3.5 Tactility
5 Evaluation of conformity
5.1 General
5.2 Initial type testing – Type testing
5.2.1 General
17 5.2.2 Sampling, testing and compliance criteria
5.2.3 Test reports
5.3 Factory production control (FPC)
5.3.1 General
18 5.3.2 Requirements
5.3.2.1 General
19 5.3.2.2 Equipment
5.3.2.2.1 Testing
5.3.2.2.2 Manufacturing
5.3.2.3 Raw materials and components
5.3.2.4 Traceability and marking
5.3.2.5 Controls during manufacturing process
5.3.2.6 Products´ testing and evaluation
20 5.3.2.7 Corrective action
5.3.2.8 Handling, storage and packaging
5.3.3 System specific requirements
21 5.3.4 Procedure for modifications
6 Marking
23 Annex A (normative) Sampling
A.1 Sampling for initial type testing
A.2 Sampling for routine testing
A.3 Sampling for independent testing (optional)
A.3.1 General
A.3.2 Sampling procedure
A.3.2.1 General
A.3.2.2 Random sampling
24 A.3.2.3 Representative sampling
A.3.2.3.1 General
A.3.2.3.2 Sampling from a stack or from a consignment of banded packs
A.3.2.4 Dividing the sample
25 Annex B (normative) Method for determination of dimensions
B.1 Apparatus
B.2 Procedure
27 B.3 Test report
28 Annex C (normative) Method for the determination of freeze/thaw resistance
C.1 Principle
C.2 Apparatus
C.3 Preparation of specimens
C.3.1 Sampling
C.3.2 Conditioning of specimens
29 C.4 Construction of test panel
C.5 Procedure
C.5.1 General
C.5.2 Freeze/thaw cycling
C.5.2.1 General
C.5.2.2 Freezing period
30 C.5.2.3 Thawing period
C.5.3 Examination of test panel and units
C.6 Evaluation of results ( Assessment of damage
C.7 Test report
33 C.8 Measurement of heat transfer rate
34 Annex D (normative) Method for the determination of transverse breaking load
D.1 Principle
D.2 Apparatus
D.3 Procedure
D.4 Calculation
D.4.1 Calculation of transverse breaking load
35 D.4.2 Optional calculation of bending tensile strength
D.5 Test report
36 Annex E (normative) Method for the determination of abrasion resistance
E.1 Principle
E.2 Sampling
E.3 Material
E.4 Apparatus
E.5 Test specimens
E.6 Procedure
37 E.7 Expression of results
E.8 Test report
41 Annex F (normative) Method for the determination of acid resistance
F.1 Principle
F.2 Reagents
F.3 Apparatus
F.4 Procedure
42 F.5 Expression of results
F.6 Test report
43 Annex G (informative) Tactility
45 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Directive
ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics
47 ZA.2 Procedure for the attestation of conformity of clay pavers and accessories
ZA.2.1 Systems of attestation of conformity
48 ZA.2.2 EC declaration of conformity
ZA.3 CE marking
53 Bibliography
BS EN 1344:2013
$198.66