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BS EN 12952-16:2022 – TC

$186.33

Tracked Changes. Water-tube boilers and auxiliary installations – Requirements for grate and fluidized-bed firing systems for solid fuels for the boiler

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2022 62
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1.1 Firing systems This document applies to atmospheric fluidized-bed and grate firing systems of steam boilers and hot water generators. These systems commence at the fuel bunkers and end at the ash extraction plant. For combination of various firing systems, the individual requirements of each system apply, especially those included in EN 12952-8:2022 and EN 12952-9:2022. If several fuels are burnt simultaneously or if a fuel quality varies considerably (e.g. moisture content), additional safety measures can be necessary, especially with respect to limitation of the fuel flow into the firing system and ensuring proper air supply to the individual fuels. Pressurized firing systems can require enhanced safety measures, which are not given in this European Standard. 1.2 Fuels This document covers the use of solid fuels. Pulverized fuel fired in an entrained air flow (burner) system is covered by EN 12952-9:2022. Solid fuels covered are: • all coal qualities, e.g. lignite or brown coal, sub-bituminous or hard brown coal, bituminous coal or hard coal, pitch coal, anthracite, coke, coal culm, coal sludge; • other fossil solid fuels (e.g. peat, oil shale); • biomass solid fuels (e.g. wood, wood wastes [bark], pellets, energy plants [miscanthus], harvest wastes [straw] and briquettes); • municipal waste solid fuels (e.g. garbage, sewage sludge, refuse derived fuels [RDF]); • industrial waste solid fuels (e.g. petrol coke, soot, tyres, paper wastes, coated wood chips, spent wood, animal product wastes). Fuel blends from two or more groups, or fuels of unconventional or unknown quality can require special safety measures which can be proved either by practical experience gained from comparable fuels, or by suitable tests, e.g. in accordance with EN 14034-2:2006+A1:2011. Such measures specified and documented by the manufacturer. Fuels on which the design is documented in the operating instructions (see 11.2). This includes the fuel data for 100 % input of the basic fuel and the data for any supplementary fuels together with their maximum thermal input percentage. 1.3 Operation The requirements for operational equipment in Clause 4, Clause 5, Clause 6, Clause 7, Clause 8, Clause 9, Clause 10 and Clause 11 apply to steam boilers and hot water generators with permanent supervision by properly trained personnel familiar with the special conditions of the firing systems and the type of fuel.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
1 30465953
35 A-30404063
36 National foreword
40 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential requirements of EU Directive 2014/68/EU aimed to be covered
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential requirements of EU Directive 2014/68/EU aimed to be covered
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential requirements of EU Directive 2014/68/EU aimed to be covered
42 European foreword
44 1 Scope
1.1 Firing systems
1.2 Fuels
1.3 Operation
2 Normative references
45 3 Terms and definitions
47 4 Fuel storage facilities with conveying plant
4.1 General
4.2 Conveying plant
48 4.3 Fuel bunkers
4.4 Fuel bins
49 5 Fuel treatment
5.1 General
5.2 Size reduction of the fuel
5.3 Drying of the fuel
6 Fuel feeding
50 7 Explosion prevention measures
51 8 Equipment for combustion air supply and flue gas discharge
8.1 Air supply
8.2 Combustion air/fuel ratio
52 8.3 Flue gas discharge
9 Firing system
9.1 General
53 9.2 Monitoring and control
9.3 Electrical equipment
9.4 Safety precautions
9.4.1 General
54 9.4.2 Purging
9.4.3 Lighting-up
9.4.4 Start-up
55 9.4.5 Shutting down
56 9.5 Common stack for several firing systems
10 Ash handling and extraction
11 Operating manual
57 Annex A (informative) Operational requirements for permanently supervised firing systems for solid fuels for fluidized-bed and grate firing systems
58 Annex B (informative) Significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous edition
60 Bibliography
BS EN 12952-16:2022 - TC
$186.33