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BS 6150:2019

$215.11

Painting of buildings. Code of practice

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2019 146
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This British Standard gives recommendations for good practice in preparation, initial painting and maintenance painting of buildings (e.g. dwellings, offices, light industrial buildings, schools, hospitals, hotels and public buildings generally) internally and externally, in which decoration is a significant and often the major factor. This British Standard takes into account the need to protect many building materials against weathering or other forms of attack normally encountered. Detailed information is given on wood, metal, masonry and other typical substrates found in buildings.

The paints and coating materials referred to in this British Standard are principally those in common use, with limited reference to specialist coating materials and factory-applied coatings. Some materials have been excluded because of their obsolescence, limited or specialized usage or, in the case of newly developed products, lack of experience of their performance in service.

This British Standard does not cover:

  1. the protection of structural steel elements (see BS EN ISO 12944, and BS 5493 for iron structures), including hot spray application;

  2. decorative processes and other work usually carried out by specialists, such as asbestos encapsulation, the maintenance of lead surfaces, resin flooring, polymer renders or waterproofing of flat roofs;

  3. the particular requirements of listed or historic buildings which are protected by law;

  4. limewash and distemper coating materials;

  5. preservative treatments for structural timber;

  6. reactive coating materials for passive fire protection and systems consisting of these materials (see BS 8202‑1, BS EN 16623 and BS 476); and

  7. general safety hazards of access for painting (see BS 8210).

The recommendations made in this British Standard are intended to facilitate achievement of standards of finish which, when inspected as described in Clause 10, will be of a generally acceptable commercial standard for the intended types of buildings, providing that the work of other trades has been completed to a satisfactory standard. Where especially high standards of finish are necessary, more elaborate processes and systems than those described in this British Standard might be necessary.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
5 Foreword
7 Introduction
1 Scope
8 2 Normative references
9 3 Terms and definitions
12 4 Defining the project
4.1 General
Table 1 — Parameters to consider at the design stage
15 4.2 Common elements to painting activity
17 4.3 New build projects
19 4.4 Maintenance projects
21 4.5 Information exchange and record keeping
23 5 Paint application
5.1 General
Figure 1 — Procedure for painting buildings for new build and maintenance projects
24 5.2 Health and safety
5.3 Inspecting the surface
5.4 Preparing the surface
5.5 Application conditions
25 5.6 Preparing the paint
26 5.7 Application methods
31 5.8 Application of multi-coat systems
32 5.9 Defects troubleshooting
Table 2 — Coating film defects arising during, or shortly after application
33 5.10 Inspection, sampling and testing
34 5.11 Clean up and waste disposal
6 Surface inspection
35 7 Environmental conditions
7.1 Exposure conditions
Table 3 — Exposure condition categories (as defined in BS EN ISO 12944‑2:2017)
36 7.2 High humidity
7.3 Condensation
37 7.4 Atmospheric pollution
7.5 Mould growth
38 7.6 Chemical attack
7.7 Fire
39 7.8 Resistance to abrasion
8 Material selection
8.1 General
40 8.2 Selection of coating systems
43 8.3 Ancillary materials
44 9 Substrates
45 9.1 Preparation of surfaces
52 9.2 Wood
58 9.3 Interior and exterior masonry and plaster surfaces
66 9.4 Metallic surfaces
72 Table 4 — Site pre-treatment and priming of non-ferrous metals (not factory pre-treated)
73 9.5 Paper and wallcoverings
75 9.6 Plastics
76 9.7 Miscellaneous surfaces and materials
78 10 Inspection
79 10.2 Duties of the inspector
10.3 Inspection process
80 10.4 Final inspection
81 Table 5 — Paint film defects arising after a period of exposure
84 Annex A (normative)  Health and safety
88 Annex B (informative)  General introduction to paints and coatings
91 Table B.1 — General pigmented finishes
93 Table B.2 — Undercoats
94 Table B.3 — Other available miscellaneous primers
95 Table B.4 — Specialist coating materials
99 Table B.5 — Bituminous and tar-based coatings
105 Annex C (informative)  The effect of temperature and humidity on paint types
Annex D (informative)  Fire
107 Annex E (informative)  Wood
111 Table E.1 — Primers for wood
112 Table E.2 — Transparent and semi-transparent finishes for interior wood
113 Table E.3 — Coating systems for interior wood
114 Table E.4 — Transparent and semi-transparent finishes for exterior wood
115 Table E.5 — Coating systems for exterior wood
119 Table E.6 — Site priming of fibre building board and wood chipboard (not factory-primed or sealed)
120 Annex F (informative)  Interior and exterior masonry and plaster
123 Table F.1 — Coating systems for internal plaster, concrete, brick, block and stone
129 Table F.2 — Coating systems for external renderings, concrete, brick, block and stone
130 Annex G (informative)  Ferrous and non-ferrous metal substrates and metallic coatings
133 Table G.1 — Primers for metal
135 Annex H (informative)  Paper and wallcoverings
136 Annex I (informative)  Plastics
Annex J (informative)  Anti-graffiti treatments
140 Bibliography
BS 6150:2019
$215.11