ASHRAE IAQBestPractices 2ndEdition 2014
$49.40
Indoor Air Quality Guide: Best Practices for Design, Construction and Commissioning, 2nd Edition
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
ASHRAE | 2014 | 718 |
The Indoor Air Quality Guide: Best Practices for Design, Construction and Commissioning is designed for architects, design engineers, contractors, commissioning agents, and all other professionals concerned with indoor air quality. Developed in cooperation with the American Institute of Architects, U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC), the Building Owners and Managers Association International (BOMA), the Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors’ National Association (SMACNA), and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
---|---|
6 | CONTENTS |
9 | Acknowledgments |
11 | Abbreviations and Acronyms |
13 | Foreword: Why this Guide Was Written |
14 | Message to Building Owners |
15 | Introduction |
22 | PART I—Summary Guidance Overview Information for Design, Construction, and Commissioning for IAQ |
23 | Objective 1 – Manage the Design and Construction Process to Achieve Good IAQ |
25 | Strategy 1.1 – Integrate Design Approach and Solutions |
29 | Strategy 1.2 – Commission to Ensure that the Owner’s IAQ Requirements are Met |
33 | Strategy 1.3 – Select HVAC Systems to Improve IAQ and Reduce the Energy Impacts of Ventilation |
37 | Strategy 1.4 – Employ Project Scheduling and Manage Construction Activities to Facilitate Good IAQ |
40 | Strategy 1.5 – Facilitate Effective Operation and Maintenance for IAQ |
44 | Objective 2 – Control Moisture in Building Assemblies |
46 | Strategy 2.1 – Limit Penetration of Liquid Water into the Building Envelope |
50 | Strategy 2.2 – Limit Condensation of Water Vapor within the Building Envelope and on Interior Surfaces |
54 | Strategy 2.3 – Maintain Proper Building Pressurization |
58 | Strategy 2.4 – Control Indoor Humidity |
64 | Strategy 2.5 – Select Suitable Materials, Equipment, and Assemblies for Unavoidably Wet Areas |
67 | Strategy 2.6 – Consider Impacts of Landscaping and Indoor Plants on Moisture and Contaminant Levels |
70 | Objective 3 – Limit Entry of Outdoor Contaminants |
72 | Strategy 3.1 – Investigate Regional and Local Outdoor Air Quality |
76 | Strategy 3.2 – Locate Outdoor Air Intakes to Minimize Introduction of Contaminants |
79 | Strategy 3.3 – Control Entry of Radon |
83 | Strategy 3.4 – Control Intrusion of Vapors from Subsurface Contaminants |
89 | Strategy 3.5 – Provide Effective Track-Off Systems at Entrances |
92 | Strategy 3.6 – Design and Build to Exclude Pests |
96 | Objective 4 – Control Moisture and Contaminants Related to Mechanical Systems |
98 | Strategy 4.1 – Control Moisture and Dirt in Air-Handling Systems |
101 | Strategy 4.2 – Control Moisture Associated with Piping, Plumbing Fixtures, and Ductwork |
103 | Strategy 4.3 – Facilitate Access to HVAC Systems for Inspection, Cleaning, and Maintenance |
106 | Strategy 4.4 – Control Legionella in Water Systems addresses the control of Legionella |
108 | Strategy 4.5 – Consider Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation discusses the state of knowledge regarding UVGI |
111 | Objective 5 – Limit Contaminants from Indoor Sources |
113 | Strategy 5.1 – Control Indoor Contaminant Sources through Appropriate Material Selection |
118 | Strategy 5.2 – Employ Strategies to Limit the Impact of Emissions |
122 | Strategy 5.3 – Minimize IAQ Impacts Associated with Cleaning and Maintenance |
125 | Objective 6 – Capture and Exhaust Contaminants from Building Equipment and Activities |
127 | Strategy 6.1 – Properly Vent Combustion Equipment |
129 | Strategy 6.2 – Provide Local Capture and Exhaust for Point Sources of Contaminants |
132 | Strategy 6.3 – Design Exhaust Systems to Prevent Leakage of Exhaust Air into Occupied Spaces or Air Distribution Systems |
135 | Strategy 6.4 – Maintain Proper Pressure Relationships Between Spaces |
138 | Objective 7 – Reduce Contaminant Concentrations through Ventilation, Filtration, and Air Cleaning |
140 | Strategy 7.1 – Provide Appropriate Outdoor Air Quantities for Each Room or Zone |
143 | Strategy 7.2 – Continuously Monitor and Control Outdoor Air Delivery |
147 | Strategy 7.3 – Effectively Distribute Ventilation Air to the Breathing Zone |
150 | Strategy 7.4 – Effectively Distribute Ventilation Air to Multiple Spaces |
152 | Strategy 7.5 – Provide Particle Filtration and Gas-Phase Air Cleaning Consistent with Project IAQ Objectives |
156 | Strategy 7.6 – Provide Comfort Conditions that Enhance Occupant Satisfaction |
159 | Objective 8 – Apply More Advanced Ventilation Approaches |
161 | Strategy 8.1 – Use Dedicated Outdoor Air Systems Where Appropriate |
165 | Strategy 8.2 – Use Energy Recovery Ventilation Where Appropriate |
167 | Strategy 8.3 – Use Demand-Controlled Ventilation Where Appropriate |
171 | Strategy 8.4 – Use Natural or Mixed-Mode Ventilation Where Appropriate |
175 | Strategy 8.5 – Use the ASHRAE Standard 62.1 IAQ Procedure Where Appropriate |
179 | Part I References and Bibliography |
182 | PART II—Detailed Guidance Detailed Information for Design, Construction, and Commissioning for IAQ |
183 | Objective 1 – Manage the Design and Construction Process to Achieve Good IAQ Strategy 1.1 – Integrate Design Approach and Solutions Introduction |
184 | Current Trends call for Integrated Design |
185 | Indoor Environmental Quality is Best Served by Integrated Design Examples of Integrated Design Solutions Integration of Envelope, Illumination, and Mechanical Design |
186 | Integration of Interior Architecture with Illumination, Air Quality, and Thermal Control Strategies Use of Hybrid Ventilation, Occupant Control, and Daylight |
187 | Leadership and Communication with Integrated Design |
188 | The Importance of the Conceptual Design Phase Laying the Groundwork for an Interactive Process IAQ Considerations During Conceptual Design |
190 | IAQ Throughout the Design and Construction Phases |
191 | References |
192 | Strategy 1.2 – Commission to Ensure that the Owner’s IAQ Requirements are Met Introduction |
193 | Pre-Design Phase Commissioning Commissioning Team: Specialists Needed for IAQ Items |
194 | Owner’s Project Requirements for IAQ |
197 | Commissioning Scope and Budget Related to IAQ |
199 | Special Project Schedule Needs for IAQ Design Phase Commissioning IAQ Basis of Design (BoD) |
201 | Design Review for IAQ |
202 | Construction Process Requirements Construction Checklists for IAQ |
204 | Construction Phase Commissioning |
206 | Coordination for IAQ Review of Submittals for IAQ |
207 | Construction Observation/Verification for IAQ Functional Testing for IAQ |
208 | Systems Manual and O&M Training for IAQ Occupancy and Operations |
212 | References |
214 | Strategy 1.3 – Select HVAC Systems to Improve IAQ and Reduce the Energy Impacts of Ventilation Introduction HVAC System IAQ Design Principles Integrated Design Considerations |
215 | Energy Conservation and Environmental Considerations |
216 | Mixed-Mode Ventilation Displacement Ventilation Systems Thermal Comfort Considerations |
217 | User-Owner IEQ/IAQ Expectations Regional/Local and Project-Specific IAQ Issues Building Pressurization Control |
219 | Space Humidity Control |
220 | Particle Filtration Control |
221 | HVAC System Options and General IAQ Requirements Constant Volume (CV) with or without Reheat |
223 | Variable-Air-Volume (VAV) with Reheat |
224 | Dual Duct Dual Fan (DDDF) Systems |
226 | Multi-Zone Systems |
227 | Fan-Coil (FC) Systems |
228 | Fan-Powered Box (FPB) Systems |
231 | Self-Contained Air-Conditioning Systems |
232 | HVAC System Selection Procedure Integrated Design Choice Mechanism HVAC System Comparison Analysis |
235 | References and Bibliography |
237 | Strategy 1.4 – Employ Project Scheduling and Manage Construction Activities to Facilitate Good IAQ Introduction Building Conception Early Planning and Organization |
238 | Project Incentives/Goals Design Development Construction Products/Materials Selection Equipment Access and Installation Logistics |
239 | Phasing of Projects Construction Documents IAQ Schedule Requirements |
240 | Construction Sequencing of Construction Activities Schedule Compression |
241 | Operation of Permanent HVAC Equipment During Construction Inspection Access Post Construction Building Flush-Out |
242 | Retrofits and Remodels |
243 | References |
244 | Strategy 1.5 – Facilitate Effective Operation and Maintenance for IAQ Introduction Considering O&M Capabilities in System Selection |
249 | Involving O&M Staff in Planning, Design, Construction, and Commissioning |
250 | Providing O&M Documentation that Facilitates Delivery of the Design Intent |
251 | Owner’s Project Requirements and Basis of Design |
256 | Record Documents Commissioning Report |
257 | Operations Manual |
259 | Training Manual Maintenance Manual |
261 | Format of O&M Documentation |
262 | Providing O&M Training to Support Delivery of the Design Intent |
263 | Prioritizing O&M for IAQ |
267 | References and Bibliography |
269 | Objective 2 – Control Moisture in Building Assemblies Strategy 2.1 – Limit Penetration of Liquid Water into the Building Envelope Introduction Sources of Water Penetration |
270 | Design Features to Prevent Water Penetration Site Drainage |
272 | Foundation Design |
276 | Wall Design |
277 | Roof and Ceiling Assembly Design |
281 | Ice Dams |
282 | Construction Verification Pen Test Pen Test Example: Rainwater Protection Continuity |
284 | References and Bibliography |
285 | Strategy 2.2 – Limit Condensation of Water Vapor within the Building Envelope and on Interior Surfaces Introduction Designing for Airtightness Air Barrier Design Requirements |
286 | Air Pressures that Cause Infiltration and Exfiltration Wind Pressure |
287 | Stack Pressure HVAC Fan Pressure |
288 | Air Barrier Systems Continuity |
289 | Structural Support Air Impermeability |
290 | Durability Air Barrier System Requirements |
293 | Air Barrier Materials |
294 | Air Barriers Subject to Temperature Changes Roof Air Barriers |
296 | Controlling Convection in Enclosure Assemblies |
299 | Controlling Condensation due to Diffusion Recommendations for Building Enclosures |
301 | References and Bibliography |
303 | Strategy 2.3 – Maintain Proper Building Pressurization Introduction Design Considerations Climatological Requirements Regional and Local Outdoor Air Quality Requirements |
304 | Approach to Building Usage and Layout Building Orientation and Wind Load |
305 | Stack Effect |
307 | Building Envelope Planned Openings |
308 | Unplanned Openings HVAC System Airflow Considerations |
309 | HVAC System Dehumidification Capacity |
310 | Building Static Pressure Monitoring and Control Strategies |
312 | Economizer Considerations |
314 | Constant-Volume Exhaust Fan Considerations |
315 | Variable-Air-Volume (VAV) System Considerations Return Air Plenums Duct Leakage |
316 | Airflow Measurement |
318 | Verification of Pressurization Control |
320 | References |
321 | Strategy 2.4 – Control Indoor Humidity Introduction Principles of Indoor Condensation |
322 | What can go wrong? |
325 | Integrated Design Process Indoor Conditions, Loads, and Special System Capabilities |
329 | System Design Tips Dedicated Outdoor Air Systems (DOAs) Hot Gas Reheat |
330 | Variable-Air Volume (VAV) Small Packaged Systems |
332 | Special Spaces Dedicated Dehumidification Systems |
333 | Humidification Humidification Using Energy Recovery Ventilation |
334 | Type of Humidification System Location of Humidifier |
335 | Humidity Levels Maintenance Specification Monitoring Humidity and Automatic Control |
336 | References |
337 | Strategy 2.5 – Select Suitable Materials, Equipment, and Assemblies for Unavoidably Wet Areas Introduction Indoor Areas Subject to Repeated Wetting Problems Associated with Wet Materials |
338 | Materials Susceptible to Moisture Damage Selection of Moisture-Resistant Materials |
344 | References and Bibliography |
345 | Strategy 2.6 – Consider Impact of Landscaping and Indoor Plants on Moisture and Contaminant Levels Introduction Outdoor Plantings Green Roofs |
347 | Green Facades and Vertical Gardens |
348 | Indoor Plantings Potted Plants |
349 | Moisture Content, Water Activity, and Dampness |
352 | References |
354 | Objective 3 – Limit Entry of Outdoor Contaminants Strategy 3.1 – Investigate Regional and Local Outdoor Air Quality Introduction Assessment Determine Compliance with NAAQS Determine Whether Local Sources are Present NAAQS Particles Particulate Matter — PM10 |
355 | Particulate Matter — PM2.5 Lead NAAQS Gases Ozone |
356 | Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) |
357 | Carbon Monoxide (CO) |
358 | Other Pollutants Dust Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) Odors |
359 | References |
360 | Strategy 3.2 – Locate Outdoor Air Intakes to Minimize Introduction of Contaminants Introduction Applicable Codes, Standards, and Other Guidance |
364 | Exhaust Vents |
365 | Cooling Towers, Evaporative Condensors, and Fluid Coolers |
366 | Laboratory Fume Hood and Exhaust Stacks Other Sources of Contamination Plumbing Vents |
367 | Wind Tunnel Modeling, Computer Simulations, and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Special Considerations for Packaged HVAC Units |
371 | References |
373 | Strategy 3.3 – Control Entry of Radon Introduction Why Radon Control is Important Sources of Radon Action Levels and Available Radon Measurements from U.S. Buildings |
374 | Assessment Regional Radon Potential |
375 | Local Radon Potential Other Considerations |
377 | Controlling Radon Entry Active Soil Depressurization (ASD) |
381 | Sealing of Radon Entry Routes |
384 | Building Pressurization |
385 | Quality Assurance of Radon Control Measures Quality Assurance Steps O&M Documentation and Training for Radon Control Systems |
388 | References and Bibliography |
391 | Strategy 3.4 – Control Intrusion of Vapors from Subsurface Contaminants Introduction |
392 | Screening and Assessment Federal Guidance |
393 | State Guidance ASTM E2600-08: A National Standard for Assessment of Vapor Intrusion in Real Estate Transactions |
394 | ASTM Tier 1 Screeningt |
398 | ASTM Tier 2 Screening |
399 | ASTM Tier 3 Assessment |
400 | Site Remediation and Institutional Controls Site Remediation |
401 | Institutional Controls Building Mitigation Relationship to Radon Mitigation Techniques Advantages of Mitigation as Part of Initial Design and Construction Regulatory Requirements |
402 | Interstate Technology & Regulatory Council (ITRC) Guidance |
405 | Active Soil Depressurization (ASD) |
406 | Sealing of Vapor Intrusion Routes Gas Vapor Barriers |
408 | Passive Venting |
409 | Building Pressurization |
411 | Other Approaches |
412 | Effect of Chemicals of Concern on Mitigation System Design Quality Assurance of Vapor Intrusion Mitigation Systems |
413 | Operation, Maintenance, and Monitoring of Mitigation Systems Synergies and Conflicts |
414 | References and Bibliography |
417 | Strategy 3.5 – Provide Track-Off Systems at Entrances Introduction Contaminants Tracked into Buildings by Occupants Landscaping and Building Approaches |
418 | Track-Off Systems Scraper Mats Absorption Mats Finishing Mats |
419 | Maintenance |
420 | References |
421 | Strategy 3.6 – Design and Build to Exclude Pests Introduction Pest Prevention Goals and Objectives Pests of Concern |
423 | Pest Entry Points |
425 | Pest Dispersal Throughout Building |
427 | Pest Access to Food and Water Resources |
428 | Areas of Potential Pest Harborage |
431 | Access for Maintenance and Pest Control Activities Appropriate Materials Selection for Sealing |
434 | Supplemental Pesticide Use |
436 | Construction Site Management |
437 | References |
438 | Objective 4 – Control Moisture and Contaminants Related to Mechanical Systems Strategy 4.1 – Control Moisture and Dirt in Air-Handling Systems Introduction |
439 | Outdoor Air Intakes and Air Inlet Areaways Filters and Microbial Growth in HVAC Equipment Water Accumulation in HVAC Drain Pans |
440 | Moisture Carryover from Cooling Coils Smooth and Cleanable Surfaces |
442 | Duct Liner Impact of Humidifier Moisture on Airstream Surfaces |
445 | References |
446 | Strategy 4.2 – Control Moisture Associated with Piping, Plumbing Fixtures, and Ductwork Introduction Limiting Condensation Limiting Leaks |
447 | Providing a Plumbing System O&M Guide References |
448 | Strategy 4.3 – Facilitate Access to HVAC Systems for Inspection, Cleaning, and Maintenance Introduction Access in Design Documents Locations that Facilitate Access |
449 | Minimum Clearance Distances Critical AHU Components |
450 | Air Distribution System System Balancing and Monitoring Access |
451 | Terminal Equipment Electrical Code Access Criteria |
452 | Access Door/Panel/View Port Requirements |
453 | Access During Construction Coordination with Trades Review of Submittals Field Changes |
454 | Monitoring Installations Unanticipated Access Requirements Compliance with SMACNA HVAC Duct Construction Standards |
455 | Repeated Access References |
456 | Strategy 4.4 – Control Legionella in Water Systems Introduction |
457 | Control of Legionella in Cooling Towers Proper Siting (Building Siting, Mists, Building Openings) Operation and Maintenance |
458 | Control of Legionella in Water Systems Storage Temperatures in Hot Water Tanks Design Considerations for Potable Water Systems Legionella in Other Water Systems Emergency Disinfection of Water Systems |
459 | Environmental Monitoring for Culturable Legionella |
461 | References and Bibliography |
462 | Strategy 4.5 – Consider Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation Introduction |
463 | UVGI in HVAC Systems UVGI and IAQ |
464 | Safety with UVGI |
466 | References |
468 | Objective 5 – Limit Contaminants from Indoor Sources Strategy 5.1 – Control Indoor Contaminant Sources through Appropriate Material Selection Introduction Contaminant Emissions: Basic Concepts |
470 | VOCs—Total vs. Target: Irritancy, Odor, and Health Impact |
471 | Semi-Volatile Organic Compounds (SVOCs) |
472 | Indoor Chemistry – Secondary Emissions |
473 | IAQ Guidelines, Standards and Specifications |
475 | Shades of Green – Environmentally Preferred Products |
478 | Product Information – Composition vs Emissions Emissions Behavior |
480 | Emissions Data: Available Information Manufacturer-Supplied Information: MSDSs |
481 | Labels: Content-Based |
483 | Labels: Emissions-Based |
488 | Emissions Databases |
490 | Priority Materials/Finishes/Furnishings Architectural Coatings |
492 | Flooring Materials |
496 | Composite Wood / Agrifiber Materials |
499 | Caulks, Sealants & Adhesives |
500 | Ceiling Tiles PVC Materials |
501 | Insulation Materials |
502 | Porous or Fleecy Materials Flame-Retardant materials |
503 | Structural Materials HVAC components |
504 | Office Furniture Systems |
506 | Office Equipment |
509 | References |
520 | Strategy 5.2 – Employ Strategies to Limit the Impact of Emissions Introduction Control of Emissions through Use of VOC Barriers |
521 | Material Conditioning and In-Place Curing |
522 | Local Exhaust of Unavoidable Sources |
523 | Staged Entry of Materials Delayed Occupancy Reasons to Avoid Use of Building Bake-Out |
524 | Building Flush-Out |
525 | Ventilation Rates and HVAC Schedules Indoor Environmental Conditions Filtration and Air Cleaning |
526 | References |
527 | Strategy 5.3 – Minimize IAQ Impacts Associated with Cleaning and Maintenance Introduction Selecting Durable Materials and Finishes that are Simple to Clean and Maintain |
528 | Recommending Cleaning Products with Minimal Emissions |
531 | Providing Appropriate Storage for Cleaning Products Recommending Cleaning Protocols that will have Minimal IAQ Impact |
533 | References |
535 | Objective 6 – Capture and Exhaust Contaminants from Building Equipment and Activities Strategy 6.1 – Properly Vent Combustion Equipment Introduction Capture and Exhaust of Combustion Products Chimneys (Nonmechanical, Natural Exhaust) |
536 | Induced Draft (Powered, Negative-Pressure Exhaust) Forced Draft (Powered, Positive-Pressure Exhaust) Design and Installation Outdoor Air for Combustion |
537 | Proper Operation and Maintenance of Equipment Commissioning |
538 | References |
539 | Strategy 6.2 – Provide Local Capture and Exhaust for Point Sources of Contaminants Introduction Capturing Contaminants as Close to the Source as Possible and Exhausting Directly to the Outdoors |
540 | Maintaining Area in which Contaminants are Generated at a Negative Pressure Relative to Surrounding Spaces |
542 | Enclosing Areas where Contaminants are Generated |
543 | References |
544 | Strategy 6.3 – Design Exhaust Systems to Prevent Leakage of Exhaust Air into Occupied Spaces or Air Distribution Systems Introduction Effectively Sealing Ductwork to Limit Potential for Duct Leakage |
546 | Providing a Proper Outdoor Discharge Position and Configuration |
548 | Maintaining Exhaust Ducts in Plenum Spaces under Negative Pressure |
549 | References |
550 | Strategy 6.4 – Maintain Proper Pressure Relationships Between Spaces Introduction Space Usage Common Space Types |
551 | Space Layout Space Envelope |
553 | Compartmentalization HVAC System Airflow Rate Considerations Airflow Monitoring and Control |
555 | Return Air Plenums Duct Leakage Airflow Measurement |
556 | Verification References |
557 | Objective 7 – Reduce Contaminant Concentrations through Ventilation, Filtration, and Air Cleaning Strategy 7.1 – Provide Appropriate Outdoor Air Quantities for Each Room or Zone Introduction Basic Theory |
558 | From Theory to Reality People-Related and Space-Related Ventilation Requirements Calculating Minimum Ventilation Rates for Each Zone Using the Ventilation Rate Procedure in ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2007 |
559 | Occupancy Category |
560 | Boundaries for Zones and Corresponding Areas Adjusting Outdoor Airflow Rates Considering Increased Outdoor Airflow Rates when Outdoor Air Quality is Good Temporarily Decreasing Outdoor Airflow Rates Advanced Ventilation Design |
562 | References |
563 | Strategy 7.2 – Continuously Monitor and Control Outdoor Air Delivery Introduction Direct Measurement of Airflow Straight Ducts |
564 | HVAC Systems with Economizers |
565 | Small Packaged HVAC Systems Placement of Airflow Sensors |
566 | Accuracy and Calibration of Airflow Sensors |
568 | Indirect Methods of Measuring Minimum Outdoor Airs Plenum Pressure Control |
569 | The CO2 or Temperature Method Design Issues for Commissioning , Operation, and Maintenance |
571 | References |
572 | Strategy 7.3 – Effectively Distribute Ventilation Air to the Breathing Zone Introduction Zone Air Distribution Effectiveness The Effect of Ducted Systems on Air Delivery |
574 | Ducted Non-Ducted References |
575 | Strategy 7.4 – Effectively Distribute Ventilation Air to Multiple Spaces Introduction Constant Volume (CV) |
576 | Variable-Air-Volume (VAV) Secondary Recirculation |
578 | Parallel Fan-Powered Box Series Fan-Powered Box |
579 | Ducted vs. Plenum Return Transfer Fan Other Systems (Less Commonly Used) Changeover Bypass VAV Dual Fan Dual Duct |
580 | Induction Unit References |
581 | Strategy 7.5 – Provide Particle Filtration and Gas-Phase Air Cleaning Consistent with Project IAQ Objectives Introduction FAC Equipment Selection and Specification Guidance |
583 | Selection Guidance: Particulate Filters |
586 | Selection Guidance: Gas-Phase Air Cleaners |
588 | Air Capture and Seal |
590 | FAC System Location Using the IAQ Procedure |
592 | Design Process Protocol Performance Evaluation and Considerations of FAC Alternatives Particulate Filter Efficiency Evaluation—MERV |
595 | Gas-Phase Air Cleaner Efficiency Evaluation |
596 | Maximizing the Value and Performance of FAC Life-Cycle Analysis |
598 | How to Maximize the Life Cycle and Performance of FAC |
601 | Energetic Filters |
603 | References |
604 | Strategy 7.6 – Provide Comfort Conditions that Enhance Occupant Satisfaction Introduction Basic Thermal Comfort Zoning and Occupant Control |
605 | Part-Load Humidity and Velocity Control Operational Strategy and Design Implicationsy |
606 | Thermal Radiation Air Movement |
611 | References and Bibliography |
612 | Objective 8 – Apply More Advanced Ventilation Approaches Strategy 8.1 – Use Dedicated Outdoor Air Systems Where Appropriate Introduction Characteristics of DOASs 100% Outdoor Air Latent Load Capability Energy Recovery Components of DOASs Cooling Coils |
613 | Total (Enthalpy) Energy Recovery Sensible Energy Recovery Passive Dehumidification Component (PDHC) Active Desiccant Wheel |
614 | Air Distribution DOAS Combinations Enthalpy Energy Recovery + Cooling Coil Enthalpy Energy Recovery + Cooling Coil + Passive Dehumidification Component Other DOAS Combinations |
615 | References and Bibliography |
616 | Strategy 8.2 – Use Energy Recovery Ventilation Where Appropriate Introduction Types of Air-to-Air Energy Recovery Devices Energy Recovery Wheel |
617 | Fixed Plate with Latent Transfer Fixed Plate Heat Pipe Runaround Loops General Design Considerations Appropriate Filtration Controls |
618 | Sizing of Equipment Condensation Fouling and Corrosion Sensible Heat Ratio |
620 | References and Bibliography |
621 | Strategy 8.3 – Use Demand-Controlled Ventilation Where Appropriate Introduction DCV Applications DCV Systems Design Considerations |
623 | CO2-Based DCV |
624 | Design and Other Considerations |
627 | Code and Green Building Requirements for CO2-Based DCV Non-CO2-Based DCV |
628 | DCV in Multiple-Zone Systems |
629 | References |
631 | Strategy 8.4 – Use Natural or Mixed-Mode Ventilation Where Appropriate Introduction Natural/ Mixed-Mode/Hybrid Ventilation System Design Principles |
633 | Comfort Expectations Integrated Design |
634 | Applications for Natural Ventilation Cooling |
635 | Appropriate Climatic Conditions Appropriate Building Programming |
639 | Mixed-Mode Ventilation Contingency Mixed-Mode Zoned Mixed-Mode Changeover Mixed-Mode Concurrent Mixed-Mode Control of Ventilation |
640 | Automatic Integrated Control for Windows/Vents Complimentary Design Techniques |
644 | Design Tools and Calculations |
645 | Manual Calculations |
646 | Computerized Explicit Envelope Flow Models Cost-Benefit Analysis Capital Costs |
650 | References |
651 | Strategy 8.5 – Use the ASHRAE Standard 62.1 IAQ Procedure Where Appropriate Introduction History of the IAQP |
652 | When to Use the IAQP |
653 | Applying the IAQP Mass Balance |
654 | Successful Buildings Contaminant Air Monitoring or Testing |
655 | Combination with VRP |
656 | Process for Applying the IAQP IAQP Design Process Flowchart Selection of Contaminants of Concern (CoC) |
659 | Documentation References |
660 | Appendix A – Environmental Monitoring (Strategy 1.2) |
666 | Appendix B – Understanding Vapor Barriers (Strategy 2.2) |
677 | Appendix C – Dehumidification in Virginia (Strategy 2.4) |
681 | Appendix D – Separation of Exhaust Outlets and Outdoor Air Intakes (Strategy 3.2) |
684 | Appendix E – Additional Information on Radon Control (Strategy 3.3) |
692 | Appendix F – Additional Information on Material Emissions (Strategy 5.1) |
707 | Appendix G – Single-Path Multiple-Zone System Design (Strategy 7.4) |
716 | Appendix H – Carbon Dioxide Generation Rates (Strategy 8.3) |